Orthodontist: What They Do and Treatment Options
Orthodontists are dental specialists who focus on diagnosing, preventing, and treating tooth and jaw alignment issues. Their work combines clinical examination, imaging, and customized treatment plans to improve bite function, facial balance, and long-term oral health. Treatments commonly involve fixed or removable appliances designed to move teeth gradually while supporting periodontal health and patient comfort.
This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized guidance and treatment.
What is orthodontic care?
Orthodontic care covers the evaluation and management of dental and skeletal relationships in the mouth and face. An orthodontic specialist completes additional education beyond general dental school to learn how to correct malocclusions (misaligned bites), crowding, spacing, and jaw discrepancies. Care typically begins with a clinical exam and diagnostic records — photographs, X-rays, and dental impressions or scans — which guide the choice of appliances and the timing of treatment.
How do braces move teeth?
Braces apply controlled forces to teeth using brackets bonded to tooth surfaces and wires that connect them. These forces stimulate bone remodeling around tooth roots: bone is resorbed on the pressure side and deposited on the tension side, allowing teeth to shift into new positions. Modern braces vary in materials and design but rely on the same biological principles. Regular adjustments and monitoring help maintain healthy tooth movement and protect surrounding tissues during treatment.
What are clear aligners?
Clear aligners are a series of removable, nearly transparent trays designed to shift teeth incrementally. Each aligner is worn for a prescribed period, then replaced with the next in the sequence. Aligners are effective for many mild-to-moderate alignment problems and are often preferred for aesthetic reasons and ease of oral hygiene. Successful aligner therapy depends on patient compliance, appropriate case selection by the orthodontist, and periodic checkups to monitor progress and make refinements.
Choosing a dental specialist in your area
Selecting an orthodontic provider should consider training, experience, and the range of treatments offered. Look for a board-certified or credentialed orthodontist who provides a clear diagnostic process and explains options like braces, aligners, appliances for growth modification, or combined surgical approaches for complex cases. Ask about treatment timelines, how they monitor oral health during therapy, and whether they coordinate with your general dentist for preventive care and restorations.
Caring for teeth during orthodontic treatment
Maintaining dental hygiene is crucial while undergoing orthodontic treatment. Fixed brackets and wires create additional plaque-retentive areas, so patients need to adopt meticulous brushing and flossing techniques, possibly with interdental brushes or water flossers. With aligners, routine cleaning of both the trays and teeth reduces odor and staining. Regular dental checkups and professional cleanings help prevent decalcification, cavities, and gum inflammation that can complicate or delay orthodontic progress.
Conclusion
Orthodontists provide specialized assessment and treatment to align teeth and jaws, using methods such as braces and clear aligners tailored to individual needs. Treatment goals include improving function, stability, and oral health while minimizing risks through careful monitoring and hygiene. For anyone considering orthodontic care, a consultation with a qualified specialist is the best way to determine appropriate timing, method, and expected outcomes.
