This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized guidance and treatment.

Lips: What makes them different?

The skin on the lips is uniquely thin and lacks the oil glands found elsewhere on the face, so it does not retain moisture as easily. This anatomy explains why lips show dryness and irritation faster than other areas. Environmental factors — cold, wind, low humidity, sun exposure — and behaviors like frequent lip licking or using harsh toothpastes can worsen the problem. For many people, simple daily measures such as staying hydrated, avoiding irritants, and protecting lips with a barrier product are effective first steps. If persistent pain, bleeding, or deep cracks occur, seek medical advice.

Lip balm: When and how to use it

Lip balm is an occlusive product that forms a thin protective layer, slowing moisture loss. Apply lip balm as needed throughout the day, especially before exposure to cold, wind, or sun. For nighttime use, a slightly thicker balm or ointment can lock in moisture while you sleep. Look for balms that contain occlusives like petrolatum or beeswax, and consider humectants such as glycerin or hyaluronic acid to attract moisture. If you choose a tinted or flavored product, check ingredients for potential irritants if you have sensitive lips.

Skincare: Integrating lip care with routines

Treat lips as part of your overall skincare routine. Cleanse the mouth area gently and remove makeup with a non-irritating remover. Exfoliate sparingly — once a week at most — using a mild physical scrub (e.g., sugar mixed with oil) or a soft chemical exfoliant formulated for lips to remove flaking skin without causing microtears. After exfoliation, apply a hydrating treatment or balm to restore comfort. Avoid products that contain strong fragrances, menthol, or phenol if your lips are frequently chapped, as these can be irritating.

Moisturizer: Ingredients that matter for lips

Choosing the right lip moisturizer depends on your needs. Key ingredient types:

• Occlusives (petrolatum, beeswax): form a protective seal to prevent water loss.

• Emollients (shea butter, jojoba oil): smooth and soften the skin surface.

• Humectants (glycerin, hyaluronic acid): draw moisture from the air or underlying skin layers.

• Sunscreen agents (broad-spectrum SPF): protect against UV damage, important for daily use.

When selecting a product, prioritize gentle, stable formulations and avoid high-alcohol or strong fragrance components. Patch-test a new product on the inside of your wrist before regular use if you have a history of sensitivity.

Beauty: Makeup tips that protect lips

Makeup can complement lip health when chosen carefully. Hydrating lipsticks, tinted balms, and cream formulas offer color with conditioning benefits. Use a lip primer or thin layer of balm beneath long-wear products to reduce dryness. Avoid prolonged use of highly matte, desiccating formulas without intermittent conditioning. When removing lip makeup, use a gentle oil-based remover or micellar solution to avoid rubbing or tugging. If you frequently wear lipstick, schedule regular hydration breaks — apply a nourishing balm during the day and a restorative treatment at night.

Conclusion

Basic lip care relies on protecting the skin barrier, supplying moisture, and avoiding common irritants. Regularly using an appropriate lip balm or moisturizer, integrating gentle exfoliation into your skincare routine, and choosing makeup that supports hydration will keep lips comfortable and resilient. For severe or persistent symptoms such as deep cracks, bleeding, or signs of infection, consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment.