This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized guidance and treatment.

What does an orthodontist do with braces?

Braces are a widely used orthodontic appliance that apply controlled force to teeth, guiding them into new positions over time. An orthodontist fits brackets to teeth and connects them with wires and sometimes elastic bands; adjustments at regular visits tighten or change the forces. Braces can correct crowding, spacing, rotated teeth, and many bite problems. Treatment time varies by case complexity, typically from several months to a few years. Good oral hygiene and following the orthodontist’s instructions help prevent decalcification and cavities while wearing braces.

How does orthodontic treatment affect teeth?

Orthodontic treatment moves teeth through bone remodeling: pressure on a tooth’s root causes the bone to resorb on one side and form on the other, allowing controlled movement. Properly aligned teeth are easier to clean, which can reduce the risk of gum disease and tooth decay. Teeth movement should be supervised by an orthodontic professional to avoid root shortening or other complications. After active treatment, retainers are usually recommended to maintain teeth position because natural forces and aging can cause relapse over time.

What dental evaluations are performed by an orthodontist?

A comprehensive orthodontic evaluation typically includes a clinical exam, dental impressions or digital scans, photographs, and radiographic imaging such as panoramic or cephalometric X-rays. These records help the orthodontist assess tooth position, jaw relationships, and growth patterns. Treatment planning considers dental health, jaw function, facial aesthetics, and patient preferences. Coordination with a general dentist is standard; any existing dental issues like cavities or gum disease are often addressed first to ensure a stable foundation for orthodontic care.

When are aligners appropriate instead of braces?

Clear aligners are a removable orthodontic option that use a series of custom trays to shift teeth incrementally. They can be effective for mild to moderate alignment issues such as spacing, mild crowding, and some bite corrections. Aligners offer aesthetic and hygiene advantages because they’re removable for eating and cleaning, but they require high patient compliance—typically 20–22 hours per day—to be effective. Complex movements, severe bite problems, or very rotated teeth are sometimes better treated with fixed braces or a combined approach.

How to choose local orthodontic services

When selecting an orthodontist or local services in your area, consider qualifications (orthodontic specialist certification), experience with the recommended treatment type (braces vs. aligners), and practice approach to diagnostics and follow-up. Ask about digital records, expected treatment timelines, and how retention is managed. Patient reviews and before-and-after cases can illustrate outcomes, but individual needs differ. Coordination with your general dental provider and transparent discussion about maintenance, oral hygiene during treatment, and how complications are handled are important elements of a reliable care plan.

Orthodontic care focuses on aligning teeth and jaws to improve function, oral health, and the long-term stability of the dentition. Whether treatment uses braces, aligners, or a combination, the process begins with accurate diagnosis and individualized planning. Long-term success often depends on consistent follow-up, proper oral hygiene, and retention after active movement. If considering orthodontic treatment, seek a qualified specialist for an evaluation tailored to your dental history and developmental needs; a clear understanding of goals and expectations helps create predictable outcomes.