Window cleaning: basic steps

Begin by removing loose dirt and dust from frames and sills with a brush or vacuum to avoid dragging grit across the glass. Rinse the window with plain water if it’s heavily soiled, then apply a cleaning solution (homemade or commercial) to the glass. Work from top to bottom in manageable sections. Use a squeegee to remove the solution in smooth strokes, wiping the blade after each pass. Finish by drying the edges and sill with a microfiber cloth to catch drips and prevent streaks. For exterior windows, consider water-fed poles or professional help for high windows.

How to clean glass without streaks

Streaks usually come from dirty water, residue, or incorrect drying. Use filtered or distilled water where tap water is very hard, and make sure your cleaning solution is well mixed and not overly soapy. Squeegees should be used with steady pressure and overlapping strokes; a slight angle helps shed water. After squeegeeing, run a clean microfiber cloth around the perimeter to pick up remaining droplets. Avoid cleaning in direct sunlight when the solution can dry too quickly, and resist overworking a spot — rewet and remove rather than scrub repeatedly.

Choosing a squeegee for windows

Select a squeegee with a replaceable rubber blade and a handle that feels comfortable for the size of the job. Blades come in different widths: narrow blades (6–10 inches) are better for small windows or tight spaces; wider blades (12–18 inches) speed up larger jobs but require steady control. Look for a blade made of soft, high-quality rubber for better water removal and fewer streaks. For exterior windows, extendable handles or pole attachments increase reach and safety. Keep spare blades on hand — a nicked or hardened blade will create streaks.

Using a microfiber cloth effectively

Microfiber cloths lift dirt and absorb moisture without scratching glass. Use separate cloths for initial wiping, drying, and final polishing to avoid cross-contamination. For polishing, fold the cloth into a flat pad and buff in circular motions or light vertical passes, depending on the finish you prefer. Wash microfiber cloths without fabric softener, and tumble-dry on low or air-dry to preserve their fiber structure. Replace cloths that have lost their absorbency or show visible wear to maintain cleaning performance.

Selecting a cleaning solution

A basic cleaning solution mixes mild dish soap with warm water; a few drops per liter is usually enough. For tougher grime, a mix of distilled white vinegar and water (about 1:10) can help dissolve mineral deposits and grease. Commercial glass cleaners are formulated for clarity and quick drying but check labels for ammonia if cleaning tinted or coated glass — ammonia can damage some films. For large exterior jobs, use professional-grade concentrates diluted according to instructions. Always test any solution on a small area to check compatibility with the glass and frames.

Conclusion

Consistent technique, the right tools, and appropriate cleaning solutions make window cleaning quicker and more effective while reducing streaks and repeat work. Routine maintenance — dusting frames, rinsing heavy residues, and polishing with a microfiber cloth — keeps glass clearer for longer. For high, hard-to-reach, or delicate installations, consider hiring trained local services that can manage safety and specialized equipment. Regular care extends the life and appearance of glass without the need for harsh treatments.